Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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APS 425 – Fall 2012
  • Time Series Analysis:
    ARIMA Models


  • Instructor: G. William Schwert
  • 585-275-2470
  • schwert@schwert.simon.rochester.edu


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Topics
    • Typical time series plot


    • Pattern recognition in auto and partial autocorrelations


    • Stationarity & invertibility


    • Stochastic Seasonality (seasonal ARIMA)

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Partial autocorrelations
    • Used to identify pure AR models
    • Estimate a sequence of AR(k) models, and report the last coefficient estimate, fkk, for each lag k:
  •           AR(k):  Zt = a + f1k Zt-1 + . . . + fkk Zt-k + at


    • Graph the pacf coefficients, fkk, and see where they become zero, which implies that the right model is a (k-1)th order AR process


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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = .9
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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = .5
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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = -.5
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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = -.9
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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = .9
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"AR(1):"
  • AR(1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at
  • f1 = -.9
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"AR(2):"
  • AR(2):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + f2 Zt-2 + at
  • f1 = 1.4  f2 = -.45
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"AR(2):"
  • AR(2):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + f2 Zt-2 + at
  • f1 = .4  f2 = .45
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"AR(2):"
  • AR(2):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + f2 Zt-2 + at
  • f1 = 1.4  f2 = -.45
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"Autoregressive Models"
  • Autoregressive Models:
  • Summary
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"MA(1):"
  • MA(1):  Zt = a + at  - q1 at-1
  • q1 =  .9
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"MA(1):"
  • MA(1):  Zt = a + at  - q1 at-1
  • q1 =  .5
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"MA(1):"
  • MA(1):  Zt = a + at  - q1 at-1
  • q1 = -.5
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"MA(1):"
  • MA(1):  Zt = a + at  - q1 at-1
  • q1 =  .9
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"Moving Average Models"
  • Moving Average Models: Summary
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"Autoregressive Moving Average Models"
  • Autoregressive Moving Average Models
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"ARMA(1,1):"
  • ARMA(1,1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at  - q1 at-1
  • f1 =  .9, q1 =  .5
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"ARMA(1,1):"
  • ARMA(1,1):  Zt = a + f1 Zt-1 + at  - q1 at-1
  • f1 =  .9, q1 =  .5
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"Autoregressive Moving Average Models"
  • Autoregressive Moving Average Models:  Summary
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"Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ARIMA(p,d,q"
  • Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ARIMA(p,d,q) Models
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"ARIMA(0,1,1):"
  • ARIMA(0,1,1):
  • (Zt - Zt-1) = at  - .8 at-1 [T=150]
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"ARIMA(0,1,1):"
  • ARIMA(0,1,1):
  • (Zt - Zt-1) = at  - .5 at-1 [T=150]
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"ARIMA(0,1,1"
  • ARIMA(0,1,1)
  • (Zt - Zt-1) = at  - .8 at-1
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"Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models"
  • Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models
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"Seasonal ARIMA(0,1,1)s Models"
  • Seasonal ARIMA(0,1,1)s Models
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"Seasonal Exponential"
  • Seasonal Exponential
  • Smoothing Forecasts
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"Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models"
  • Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models
  • Interacting with ARIMA(p,d,q) Models
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"Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models"
  • Seasonal ARIMA(P,D,Q)s Models
  • Interacting with ARIMA(p,d,q) Models
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"Integrated Moving Average Models"
  • Integrated Moving Average Models: Summary
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Links

  • Return to APS 425 Home Page:


  • http://schwert.simon.rochester.edu/A425/A425main.htm