| Citations to the Papers of G. William Schwert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 1, 2008 | Year of Citation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Article | Publ | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | Total |
| Estimating Distributed Lag Models from Cross Section Data: The Case of Hospital Admissions and Discharges, JASA (W/ C R Nelson) 69 (Sept 74) 627-633 | 1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Stock Exchange Seats as Capital Assets, JFE 4 (Jan 77) 51-78 | 1977 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 | |
| Human Capital and Capital Market Equilibrium, JFE (w/ E F Fama) 4 (Jan 77) 95-125 | 1977 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 42 | |
| Public Regulation of National Securities Exchanges: A Test of the Capture Hypothesis, BellJEcon 8 (Spr 77) 128-150 | 1977 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 38 | |
| On Testing the Hypothesis That the Real Rate of Interest Is Constant, AER (w/ C R Nelson) 67 (Jun 77) 478-486 | 1977 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 163 |
| Estimation of a Non-invertible Moving Average Process: The Case of Over-differencing, JEconometrics (w/ C I Plosser) 6 (Sept 77) 199-224 | 1977 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | ||
| Asset Returns and Inflation, JFE (w/ E F Fama) 5 (Nov 77) 115-146 | 1977 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 24 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 411 | |
| Money, Income and Sunspots: Measuring Economic Relationships and the Effects of Differencing, JME (w/ C I Plosser) 4 (Nov 78) 637-660 | 1978 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 106 | |||
| Inflation, Interest and Relative Prices, JBus (w/ E F Fama) 52 (Apr 79) 183-209 | 1979 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | |
| Tests of Causality: The Message in the Innovations, Carn-Roch Conf 10 (79) 55-96 | 1979 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 58 | |||
| Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance -- A Dissenting Opinion, Carn-Roch Conf (w/ C I Plosser) 10 (79) 179-186 | 1979 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||
| The Adjustment of Stock Prices to Information About Inflation, JFin 36 (Mar 81) 15-29 | 1981 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 71 | |||||
| Using Financial Data to Measure Effects of Regulation, JLE 24 (Apr 81) 121-158 | 1981 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 239 | ||||
| Tests for Predictive Relationships Between Time Series Variables: A Monte Carlo Investigation, JASA (w/ C R Nelson) 77 (Mar 82) 11-18 | 1982 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | |||
| Differencing as a Test of Specification, IER (w/ C I Plosser & H White) 23 (Oct 82) 535-552 | 1982 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | ||||||
| Effects of Nominal Contracting on Stock Returns, JPE (w/ K R French & R S Ruback) 91 (Feb 83) 70-96 | 1983 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 50 | |||||
| Size and Stock Returns, and Other Empirical Regularities, JFE 12 (May 83) 3-12 | 1983 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 78 | ||||||||
| Information Aggregation, Inflation, and the Pricing of Indexed Bonds, JPE (w/ G Huberman) 95 (Feb 85) 92-114 | 1985 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26 | ||||||||
| A Discussion of CEO Deaths and the Reaction of Stock Prices, JAE 7 (Apr 85) 175-178 | 1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| The Time Series Behavior of Real Interest Rates: A Comment, Carn-Roch Conf 24 (Spr 86) 275-287 | 1986 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Expected Stock Returns and Volatility, JFE (w/ K R French & R S Stambaugh) 19 (Sept 87) 3-29 | 1987 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 20 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 10 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 28 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 23 | 38 | 28 | 438 | ||||||||||
| Effects of Model Specification on Tests for Unit Roots in Macroceonomic Data, JME 20 (July 87) 73-103 | 1987 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 26 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 16 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 250 | ||||||||||
| Tests for Unit Roots: A Monte Carlo Investigation, JBES 7 (Apr 89) 147-159 | 1989 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 37 | 17 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 11 | 17 | 11 | 23 | 28 | 14 | 9 | 372 | ||||||||||
| Why Does Stock Market Volatility Change Over Time? JFin 44 (Dec 89) 1115-1153 | 1989 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 25 | 15 | 34 | 26 | 375 | ||||||||||||
| Business Cycles, Financial Crises and Stock Volatility, Carn-Roch Conf 31 (Fall 89) 83-125 | 1989 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 58 | |||||||||||||
| Margin Regulation and Stock Volatility, JFinServRes 3 (Dec 89) 153-164 | 1989 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| Indexes of United States Stock Prices, 1802-1987, JBus 63 (July 90) 399-426 | 1990 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 89 | |||||||||||||
| Alternative Models for Conditional Stock Volatility, J Econometrics (w/ A R Pagan), 45 (July 90) 267-290 | 1990 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 204 | |||||||||||||
| Stock Volatility and the Crash of '87, RFS 3 (90) 77-102 | 1990 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 146 | |||||||||||||
| Testing for Covariance Stationarity in Stock Market Data, EconLet (w/ A R Pagan), 33 (90) 165-170 | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| Heteroskedasticity in Stock Returns, JFin (w/ P J Seguin) 45 (Sept 90) 1129-1155 | 1990 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 91 | |||||||||||||
| Stock Market Volatility, FAJ 46 (May 90) 23-34 | 1990 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock Returns and Real Activity: A Century of Evidence, JFin 45 (Sept 90) 1237-1257 | 1990 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
| Review of Stock Market Volatility by R. Shiller, JPM 17 (Summer 91) 74 | 1991 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
| The Journal of Financial Economics: A Retrospective Evaluation, 1974-91,' Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (June 93) 369-424 | 1993 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities Transaction Taxes: An Overview of Costs, Benefits and Unresolved Questions, FAJ (w/P J Seguin) 49 (Sept/Oct 93) 27-35 | 1993 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Poison or Placebo? Evidence on the Deterrent Effects of Modern Antitakeover Measures, JFE (w/ R Comment) 39 (Sept 95) 3-43 | 1995 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 128 | |||||||||||||||||
| Markup Pricing in Mergers & Acquisitions, JFE, 41 (1996) 153-192 | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
| New Palgrave | 1992 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Symposium on Nasdaq, Journal of Financial Economics, 45 (1997) 3 | 1997 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hostility in Tender Offers: In the Eyes of the Beholder? Journal of Finance 55 (December 2000) 2599-2640 | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| JFE editorial,18 (1987) 3 | 1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
| JFE editorial,24 (1989) 3 | 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| JFE editorial,28 (1990) 3 | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| JFE editorial,42 (1996) 1 | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| JFin editorial, 57 (2002) 1031-1032 (w/ R Green & M O'Hara) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JFE editorial, 65 (2002) 163-165 (w/ R Green & M O'Hara) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RFS editorial, 15 (2002) iii-iv (w/ R Green & M O'Hara) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emprical Research in Capital Markets, Schwert & Smith, McGraw-Hill | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock Volatility: Ten Years After the Crash, Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services, 1 (1998) 65-114 | 1998 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Volatility in the New Millennium: How Wacky Is Nasdaq? JME, 49 (Jan 2002) 3-26 | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPO Market Cycles: Bubbles or Sequential Learning? JFin 57 (June 2002) 1171-1200 (w/ M Lowry) | 2002 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Is the IPO Pricing Process Efficient? Journal of Financial Economics 71 (2004) 3-26 (w/ M Lowry) | 2002 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anomalies and Market Efficiency,Chapter 15 in Handbook of the Economics of Finance, eds. George Constantinides, Milton Harris, and René Stulz, North-Holland (2003), 937-972. | 2002 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short Sales, Damages, and Class Certification in 10b-5 Actions (w/ R Apfel, J Parsons, & G. Stewart) | 2002 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1 | 9 | 15 | 37 | 24 | 49 | 61 | 75 | 98 | 106 | 118 | 82 | 109 | 161 | 161 | 166 | 201 | 195 | 161 | 158 | 198 | 134 | 136 | 140 | 147 | 167 | 196 | 193 | 215 | 203 | 231 | 192 | 4,139 | |
| Cumulative | 1 | 10 | 25 | 62 | 86 | 135 | 196 | 271 | 369 | 475 | 593 | 675 | 784 | 945 | 1,106 | 1,272 | 1,473 | 1,668 | 1,829 | 1,987 | 2,185 | 2,319 | 2,455 | 2,595 | 2,742 | 2,909 | 3,105 | 3,298 | 3,513 | 3,716 | 3,947 | 4,139 | ||